The Nordic countries — Norway, Sweden, and Denmark — have long embraced the cold seas and their bounty. Here, seafood is more than food: it’s tradition, preservation, and a celebration of simplicity. Whether it’s smoked over juniper, pickled with dill, or served raw beside rye bread, seafood in the Nordics is pure, clean, and deeply tied to the northern landscape.
This guide takes you on a journey through Scandinavia’s most iconic seafood traditions, from rustic harbors to Michelin-starred restaurants.
1. Norway – Fjord-Fresh and Fiercely Local
Norway’s dramatic coastline and icy waters make it one of the world's top producers of high-quality fish, especially salmon and cod. But beyond exports, Norwegians have their own way of enjoying the sea’s finest offerings.
Must-Try Delicacies:
Gravlaks – Cured salmon with sugar, salt, and dill, often served thinly sliced on rye bread.
Lutefisk – A traditional winter dish made from dried cod rehydrated in lye and baked or steamed.
Rakfisk – Fermented trout, usually eaten raw after months of aging — not for the faint of heart!
Where to Eat:
Bergen’s Fish Market – For fresh seafood dishes in a casual harbor setting.
Northern Norway (Tromsø, Lofoten) – Offers Arctic char and king crab served in simple but unforgettable ways.
2. Sweden – Pickled, Poached, and Perfect with Potatoes
Swedish seafood traditions are rooted in preservation: pickling, curing, and cold-smoking. Meals are often accompanied by potatoes, sauces, and — especially during holidays — a shot of aquavit.
Signature Dishes:
Pickled herring (sill) – A staple at every Swedish holiday table; comes in flavors like mustard, onion, dill, and garlic.
Toast Skagen – A luxurious open-faced sandwich of shrimp salad with lemon, mayonnaise, and roe on fried bread.
Gravad lax – Similar to Norwegian gravlaks, but typically served with sweet mustard-dill sauce (hovmästarsås).
Where to Try It:
Stockholm’s Östermalms Saluhall – For upscale seafood tasting.
The West Coast (Bohuslän archipelago) – Perfect for summer crayfish and shrimp safaris.
3. Denmark – Where Smørrebrød Meets the Sea
Denmark is famous for its smørrebrød — open-faced rye sandwiches topped with combinations of seafood, herbs, and sauces. The country also has a strong fishing culture, especially around its islands and western coast.
Top Tastes:
Smoked eel with scrambled eggs and chives.
Pickled herring in curry or wine sauce, a lunchtime staple.
Fried plaice (rødspætte) – Often served on buttered bread with remoulade and lemon.
Not to Miss:
Copenhagen’s New Nordic cuisine scene — where traditional seafood is reimagined with local ingredients and minimalist style.
Torvehallerne Market — A great place for trying multiple smørrebrød varieties.
Seasonal Highlights
Dish or Ingredient Best Season Country
King Crab Winter Norway (North)
Crayfish Parties August Sweden
Fresh Shrimp Summer Norway & Sweden
Pickled Herring Year-round, peak at holidays All
Smoked Eel Autumn–Winter Denmark
Nordic Seafood Traditions Worth Experiencing
Midsummer feasts in Sweden – Full of pickled fish, new potatoes, and dill.
Crayfish parties (kräftskiva) – A late summer Swedish tradition involving outdoor tables, silly hats, and mounds of shellfish.
Coastal cabins in Norway – Where locals grill fresh fish on open fires by the fjords.
Danish Christmas lunch – A smørrebrød smorgasbord with herring, salmon, and schnapps.
Tips for Enjoying Seafood in Scandinavia
Go local – Visit fishmongers, harbor cafés, and small-town markets.
Try the rye bread – Especially in Denmark, where the dense bread is the base for almost everything.
Expect strong flavors – Pickling, curing, and smoking are central to many dishes.
Pair with aquavit or a local beer – To match the boldness of preserved fish.
The Nordic approach to seafood is honest and elemental — shaped by harsh winters, short summers, and centuries of survival along rugged coasts. Whether you’re enjoying shrimp straight off the boat in Sweden or savoring smoked salmon with mountain views in Norway, you’ll find that seafood in Scandinavia is not just delicious — it’s deeply soulful.